The Art of Dealing with People – Complete Summary

By Les Giblin

Published: 1968 (Classic) Category: Interpersonal Skills, Communication, Success Reading Time: 20 minutes Key Principles: 7 Core Strategies

Les Giblin's timeless classic reveals the secrets of successful human interaction. This summary covers 7 powerful principles that will transform how you communicate, influence others, and build lasting relationships in both your personal and professional life.

7 Core Principles for Mastering People Skills

Navigate through Les Giblin's 7 timeless principles for effective human interaction and relationship building.

1 Make People Feel Important
2 The Art of Listening
3 Praise and Recognition
4 Talk in Terms of Their Interests
5 Handling Criticism & Resistance
6 Empathy and Understanding
7 The Art of Winning People Over

Watch Summary: The Art of Dealing with People

Buy The Art of Dealing with People

Key Takeaways from Core Principles

Detailed Principle Breakdowns

Principle 1: Make People Feel Important

The Deepest Human Need

Core Truth: The deepest psychological need of every human being is to feel important. This need is more intense than hunger or thirst.

Les Giblin opens his classic with a profound insight: every person you meet has an insatiable hunger to feel significant. When you make someone feel important, you open the door to their heart and mind. People may forget what you said or what you did, but they will never forget how you made them feel.

Giblin explains that this need for importance drives almost all human behavior. People will go to great lengths to feel valued—and they will respond warmly to anyone who satisfies this need. The secret? Make others feel important genuinely and consistently.

Practical techniques: Call people by their name (the sweetest sound in any language), acknowledge their achievements, ask for their opinion, take their concerns seriously, and express gratitude for even small things. These simple actions cost nothing but yield tremendous returns in relationships.

Key Points:

  1. Importance is a universal need: Every person craves recognition and value.
  2. Use names: Remembering and using a person's name shows respect and care.
  3. Authenticity matters: Genuine appreciation cannot be faked; people sense insincerity.

"People may forget what you said, people may forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." — Les Giblin

Apply This Today:

✔️ Each day, genuinely acknowledge at least one person for something specific.
✔️ When meeting someone, use their name immediately and remember it.
✔️ Thank people for their contributions, no matter how small.

Principle 2: The Art of Listening

The Greatest Gift You Can Give Someone

Powerful Truth: Most people want to talk, not listen. The person who genuinely listens becomes rare—and unforgettable.

Giblin's second principle is deceptively simple: become a good listener. In a world where everyone is eager to speak, the person who truly listens stands out. Listening is not passive waiting for your turn to talk—it's active engagement with the speaker.

How to become an excellent listener: Maintain eye contact, don't interrupt, nod or use small verbal encouragements ("Yes," "Really?" "Then what?"), listen with full attention, and remember what you heard. Giblin emphasizes that the best conversationalists are not the ones who talk the most, but the ones who listen the best.

When you truly listen to someone, you give them a precious gift: your undivided attention. They feel respected, valued, and understood. And in return, they will naturally feel drawn to you.

Key Points:

  1. Listening = Respect: When you listen, you communicate "You matter to me."
  2. Don't interrupt: Let the other person finish their thoughts completely.
  3. Active listening: Eye contact, nodding, and verbal encouragement show engagement.

3 Golden Rules of Listening:

👂 Rule 1: Never interrupt the speaker.
👂 Rule 2: Give your full attention (put your phone away).
👂 Rule 3: Remember what you heard and reference it later.

"Nature gave us one tongue and two ears so we could hear twice as much as we speak." — Epictetus (quoted by Giblin)

Principle 3: Praise and Recognition

The Power of Sincere Appreciation

Key Insight: People crave appreciation more than they need food, sleep, or money. Sincere praise opens hearts where criticism closes them.

Giblin's third principle: offer sincere praise, and minimize criticism. People don't like criticism, no matter how constructive it claims to be. Praise, on the other hand, unlocks doors and builds bridges. But Giblin warns: praise must be genuine. Insincere or excessive flattery backfires.

Look for the good in small things and put it into words. Instead of saying "Good job," be specific: "The way you handled that difficult client showed remarkable patience and skill." Specific praise feels more authentic and has greater impact.

Giblin suggests a daily habit: sincerely compliment at least three people every day. Make this a routine, and watch your relationships transform. When you must offer criticism, use the "sandwich method" – praise first, then suggestion, then encouragement.

Key Points:

  1. Sincerity is non-negotiable: Fake praise is worse than no praise.
  2. Be specific: General praise is forgettable; specific praise is memorable.
  3. Reduce criticism: When correction is needed, precede it with genuine appreciation.

The Praise Sandwich Method:

🥪 Layer 1: Genuine praise ("Your report was thorough and insightful.")
🥪 Layer 2: Constructive suggestion ("Adding more data analysis would make it even stronger.")
🥪 Layer 3: Encouragement ("I have full confidence you can do this.")

"I have yet to find the person who didn't do better work and put forth greater effort under a spirit of approval than under a spirit of criticism." — Les Giblin

Principle 4: Talk in Terms of Their Interests

Enter Their World

Simple but Profound: Talk about the other person's interests, not your own. This single shift will make you the most interesting person they know.

Giblin's fourth principle is straightforward yet transformative: talk about what matters to the other person. Most people want to talk about themselves. When you ask about their interests, their work, their hobbies, their family—you enter their world and make a deep connection.

The most successful salespeople, Giblin explains, are not the ones who talk the most. They're the ones who ask the most questions. They discover the customer's needs and interests, then speak in that language. The same applies to personal relationships.

Practical advice: When meeting someone, ask questions about them—What do they do? What are their hobbies? What excites them? Then listen carefully and continue the conversation based on their answers. Show genuine curiosity, and people will open up like flowers to the sun.

Key Points:

  1. Ask, don't tell: Questions are more powerful than statements.
  2. Speak their language: Use their words and reference their interests.
  3. Genuine curiosity: Fake interest is worse than no interest at all.

Conversation Starters That Work:

🗣️ "What do you do?"
🗣️ "What do you enjoy most about that?"
🗣️ "How do you like to spend your free time?"
🗣️ "Have you read/seen anything interesting lately?"

"Talk to people about themselves and they will listen for hours." — Benjamin Disraeli

Principle 5: Handling Criticism & Resistance

Create a Chain of "Yes" Responses

Strategic Approach: When someone disagrees with you, don't argue directly. Instead, create a chain of "yes" responses that leads them toward agreement naturally.

Giblin's fifth principle addresses how to handle disagreement and resistance. When someone disagrees, don't jump into argument. Instead, start with questions that elicit a "yes" response. Each "yes" builds momentum toward agreement.

The "yes" chain works because people have a psychological need for consistency. Once they've said "yes" several times, saying "no" becomes harder. Start with small, uncontroversial points of agreement, then gradually move toward the main issue.

For giving criticism: First offer praise, then give your suggestion, then end with encouragement. This "sandwich" approach makes criticism palatable and constructive rather than destructive.

Key Points:

  1. Don't argue: Winning an argument often loses a relationship.
  2. Build a "yes" chain: Start with points of agreement, then lead to your main point.
  3. Sandwich method: Praise → Suggestion → Encouragement.

Handling Disagreement Formula:

1. Find common ground ("I can see why you'd think that...")
2. Present your perspective ("At the same time, I've found that...")
3. Propose collaboration ("Let's explore a solution together.")

"A drop of honey catches more flies than a gallon of gall. Be diplomatic. Show respect for the other person's opinions. Never tell someone they are wrong." — Les Giblin

Principle 6: Empathy and Understanding

Put Yourself in Their Shoes

Transformative Practice: Seek first to understand, then to be understood. Empathy is not agreement—it's the willingness to see the world from another's perspective.

Giblin's sixth principle: make an effort to understand the other person's point of view. Empathy means putting yourself in someone else's shoes. When someone makes a mistake or seems angry, try to understand the emotions driving their behavior.

Most people are quick to judge and slow to understand. But when you show empathy, you create a safe space where others can open up. This builds trust like nothing else.

Practical tip: When someone shares a problem with you, resist the urge to immediately offer solutions. First, acknowledge their feelings: "I can understand how difficult that must have been for you." This simple acknowledgment provides relief and builds connection.

Key Points:

  1. Empathy ≠ Agreement: You don't have to agree, just understand.
  2. Acknowledge emotions: "I can understand" is a powerful phrase.
  3. Listen before solving: Understanding must come before advice.

Ways to Show Empathy:

💬 "I can understand why you feel that way."
💬 "If I were in your position, I might feel the same."
💬 "That sounds like a really difficult situation."

"Seek first to understand, then to be understood. When you truly understand where someone is coming from, finding common ground becomes natural." — Les Giblin

Principle 7: The Art of Winning People Over

Make Them Feel It's Their Idea

Master Principle: Influence people in such a way that they feel your idea is their own. People support what they help create.

Giblin's final and most powerful principle: make people feel that your idea is their idea. Nobody likes being told what to do. But if the same idea seems to come from within themselves, they'll embrace it enthusiastically.

How to do this? Instead of giving direct orders, ask questions. "What do you think about approaching it this way?" "Do you think this solution could work?" By asking questions, you lead the other person to discover the solution themselves. They feel ownership, and ownership leads to commitment.

Giblin notes that the best leaders, salespeople, and parents are those who give people the freedom to make their own decisions—while gently guiding those decisions in the right direction. This isn't manipulation; it's respect for another person's autonomy.

Key Points:

  1. Don't give orders: People resist being told what to do.
  2. Ask questions: "What do you think?" is a powerful phrase.
  3. Let them own it: When people feel ownership of an idea, they commit to it.

From Order to Question:

❌ "You need to finish this report by Friday."
✅ "What deadline do you think makes sense for this report?"

❌ "We should use this strategy."
✅ "What are your thoughts on using this approach?"

"Don't impose your ideas on others. Present them in such a way that people arrive at them naturally. An idea that feels like someone's own is worth infinitely more than one that is forced upon them." — Les Giblin

Final Message: "Dealing with people is not a natural talent—it's a learned skill. These 7 principles are your guide. Practice them daily. At first they may feel awkward, but soon they'll become second nature. And when they do, your relationships, your career, and your life will transform."

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are these techniques only for professional life or personal life as well?

Both. Giblin wrote this book because people skills matter everywhere—at home, at work, in social gatherings. You can use these principles with your spouse, children, parents, friends, colleagues, and customers. They are universal because human nature is universal.

Q: Isn't this manipulation or being fake?

Giblin makes it clear: these techniques only work when they are genuine. This book doesn't teach you to manipulate; it teaches you to treat others in a way that creates win-win outcomes. When you apply these principles with genuine interest and respect, it's not manipulation—it's authentic relationship building.

Q: Is this book still relevant in today's digital world?

Absolutely. Human nature hasn't changed. Whether you're communicating via email, video call, or social media, the core principles remain the same—people want to be heard, valued, and treated with respect. In fact, these principles have become even more important as digital communication reduces face-to-face cues.

Implementation Roadmap

Week 1-2: Foundation

Focus on Principles 1-2. Each day, make someone feel important. Practice active listening without interrupting.

Week 3-4: Praise & Interest

Focus on Principles 3-4. Give three sincere compliments daily. Ask questions about others' interests.

Month 2: Advanced Skills

Focus on Principles 5-6. Practice the "yes" chain. Show empathy before offering solutions.

Month 3: Mastery

Focus on Principle 7. Replace orders with questions. Let others take ownership of ideas.

Final Summary

The Art of Dealing with People by Les Giblin is a timeless masterpiece that distills successful human interaction into 7 powerful principles. This classic teaches that the key to success isn't technical skill—it's the quality of your relationships with people.

The 7 principles form a complete system: make people feel important (1), become a great listener (2), offer sincere praise (3), talk about their interests (4), handle criticism constructively (5), show empathy (6), and make people feel your idea is their own (7).

Giblin's message is empowering: you can transform your relationships by practicing these principles daily. And when your relationships transform, your entire life transforms. Start today—one conversation, one genuine interaction at a time.

Final Takeaway: "The art of dealing with people is not a secret. It's a practice. Live these principles every day, in every conversation. You'll find people drawn to you. And most importantly, you'll find yourself becoming a better person."